News Flash 649: Weekly Snapshot of Public Health Challenges

News Flash Links, as part of the research project PEAH (Policies for Equitable Access to Health), aim to focus on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to equitable access to health in resource-limited settings

Seagulls at rest, Cyprus

News Flash 649

Weekly Snapshot of Public Health Challenges

 

Registration: Fifth meeting of the Intergovernmental Working Group on the WHO Pandemic Agreement (IGWG5) 9 February 2026 – 14 February 2026

One Year Later: The Effect of US ‘Chainsaw’ on Global Health

US Congress Says Yes to Foreign Aid—Now Comes the Hard Part

[PODCAST] One year after Trump: The day HIV funding changed forever — and what came next

Health Policy At A Crossroads: What To Watch In 2026

America First in global health: a lesson in the consequences of ‘might is right’?

Africa pushes back on US health deals over data, power

Hundreds of Medical Groups Challenge Childhood Immunization Schedule Changes—Here’s What to Know

EU Parliament Backs Critical Medicines Act, Sparking Supply Concerns in Africa

Webinar registration: Rethinking Corporate Accountability in Global Health: Beyond Rankings & Voluntary Measures January 21st, 2026

Webinar registration: Blended Financing for Healthcare in Palestine Jan 23, 2026

Webinar registration: PABS Negotiations in the Final Stretch Towards a fair pandemic system or cementing voluntary mechanisms? Jan 23, 2026

2026: Striving for justice in an age of self-interest

Global Health Advances in 2025 Despite Historic Challenges

Here’s what’s on South Africa’s 2026 public health agenda

People’s Health Dispatch Bulletin #112: The struggle for health is a struggle against imperialism

Solidarity in a world that won’t sit still

Nonviolent Struggles for Peoples’ Rights: Lessons from History and Today

Surging billionaire wealth leads to ‘dangerous’ political risks, Oxfam warns as Davos forum opens

Podcast Trailblazers with Garry: a conversation with John Gyapong

Lenacapavir: The HIV Prevention Breakthrough Indians Can’t Access

Reducing antibiotic exposure to combat antimicrobial resistance: rethinking use, packaging, and dispensing practices

The Bacterial Detective Trying to Stop Superbugs in Nigeria

Battery Recycling Is a Far Bigger Source of Lead Exposure Than We Thought

The shared challenges of giving birth

HRR 801. WHEN PEOPLE DECIDE THAT FOOD IS NOT A COMMODITY BUT IS LIFE ITSELF, CORPORATE BLACKMAIL WILL LOSE ITS POWER. (Mauricio Herrera Kahn.

Global Social movements rally around ICARRD+20 as struggles over land, natural commons, and territories intensify

World Enters “Era of Global Water Bankruptcy”

After Court Rebuke, Government Releases Unified Report Identifying Sources of Delhi Pollution

Bill Gates charity trust’s holdings in fossil fuel firms rise despite divestment claims

 

 

 

 

News Flash 648: Weekly Snapshot of Public Health Challenges

News Flash Links, as part of the research project PEAH (Policies for Equitable Access to Health), aim to focus on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to equitable access to health in resource-limited settings

Panarea island, Italy

News Flash 648

Weekly Snapshot of Public Health Challenges

 

Webinar registration: Taking stock of the Draft Global Plan of Action for Indigenous Peoples’ Health Jan 19, 2026

Webinar Registration: Defunding Communicable Diseases: New Forms of Colonialism Jan 21, 2026

Webinar Registration: Moving Beyond Addiction: A Health-Centered Approach to Substance UseJan 21, 2026

Webinar Registration: Serious Food Safety Failings expose global health risks of unregulated online cross-border promotion Jan 21, 2026

Webinar Registration: Unpacking the landscape and power dynamics of public-private partnerships in global health governance Jan 20, 2026

Meeting registration: European Youth in Action against Greenwashing Feb 6, 2026

Walking with communities: why local facilitators matter?

What Do We Want Out of Poverty Measures?

Stop Pretending Pharmacists Can’t Meet Primary Care Needs

Can a weakened US CDC continue its global health work?

The US Just Changed Vaccine Guidance. Can AI Help Families Decide?

Vaccines to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections: Promise, progress, and public health potential

Bacterial sexually transmitted infections in incarcerated populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

An early present for 2026: Innovative near-poc pulslife TB test available in GDF Catalogue for $3.60

A rapid review of the causes of diagnostic and treatment delays for tuberculosis in low-burden countries

Cocaine use in Europe: the need for cross-sectoral collaboration between security, justice, health, and social systems

The role of health literacy in boosting citizen engagement in appropriate use of antibiotics

Trend analysis and modelling of universal health coverage, Ethiopia

The Lancet podcast: Hongqiao Fu and Tiange Chen on health taxes in China

Country Taxes on Alcohol and Sugary Drinks are ‘Too Low to be Effective’, WHO Finds

HRR800. HUMAN RIGHTS READERS: 3000+ PAGES AND COUNTING

Millions Of Women Don’t Have Access To Maternity Care – And The Number Is Growing

Sudan: 1000 days of war deepen the world’s worst health and humanitarian crisis

Gaza to Sudan: Moral consistency as a colonial alibi

Gaza: Storms worsen already dire humanitarian situation, UN warns

Quarter of developing countries poorer than in 2019, World Bank finds

Caesarean deliveries and double burden of malnutrition: a multicountry analysis in South and Southeast Asia

These 5 questions will define the future of aid in 2026

World’s richest 1% have already used fair share of emissions for 2026, says Oxfam

Burning plastic waste ‘widespread’ in poor communities

Global temperatures dipped in 2025 but more heat records on way, scientists warn

Tracking the Invisible: Monitoring Air Pollution from Space

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

News Flash 647: Weekly Snapshot of Public Health Challenges

News Flash Links, as part of the research project PEAH (Policies for Equitable Access to Health), aim to focus on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to equitable access to health in resource-limited settings

Sunset at Salina island, Italy

News Flash 647

Weekly Snapshot of Public Health Challenges

 

Emerging Problems, Emerging Solutions, Emerging Voices

Podcast: What does 2026 hold for global development?

Health, Hope, and Resistance in an Age of War, Inequity, and Ecological Breakdown   by Juan Garay

United States Withdrawal From Organizations Triggers Global Alarm

US Retreat from Multilateral Institutions Undermines Rule Of Law 

Webinar registration: GPSS Network webinar: Substandard & Falsified Medicines 15 Jan 2026

Webinar registration: Taking stock of the Draft Global Plan of Action for Indigenous Peoples’ Health Jan 19, 2026

Webinar registration: Serious Food Safety Failings expose global health risks of unregulated online cross-border promotion Jan 19, 2026

Shadows and Light: Navigating the Radiology Frontier in Ethiopia  by Melaku Kebede 

Trend analysis and modelling of universal health coverage, Ethiopia

The Stories That Touched Me Deeply  by Innocent Musore

Why Does Africa’s R&D Debate Feel Stuck?

What Happens When R&D Depends on Outsiders?

Why Trump’s Compact for Academic Excellence Matters for Global Health

HHS Changes Its Pediatric Vaccine Recommendations: What’s Different, What Remains, and What It Means for American Health

CGD Podcast: Vaccines in a Changing Global Health Landscape with Seth Berkley

EXCLUSIVE: Germany to Halve Funding for Pandemic Hub Amid Global Health Pull-back

WHO definitions for reserve antibiotics

New research shows how to tackle literacy crisis in developing nations

Effective care for mothers and their babies during humanitarian crises

Attempt to overturn the Gambia’s ban on FGM heard by supreme court

Violence against women: preventing the preventable

HRR799. CONTINUED INACTION DESPITE G20 REPORT ON WORSENING INEQUALITY

Excluding Food Systems From Climate Deal Is a Recipe for Disaster

UN report chronicles intensification of decades of severe racial discrimination by Israel in occupied West Bank

Beyond Belém: What COP30 Means for Africa

Côte d’Ivoire’s bid to take a leading role in African climate investment

Key Moments for Climate and Health Diplomacy in 2026

Climate, pests and pollution fuel crop losses across India

‘We need to rethink how we approach biodiversity’: an interview with IPCC ecologist and ‘refugee scientist’ Camille Parmesan

 

 

 

 

 

Health, Hope, and Resistance in an Age of War, Inequity, and Ecological Breakdown

IN A NUTSHELL
Author's Note 
The recent U.S. military invasion of Venezuela is not an isolated episode, but a stark expression of a broader global dynamic in which geopolitical power, fossil fuels, militarism, and speculative finance converge. As with Ukraine and the Middle East, the language of “security” masks interventions that protect strategic resources and economic interests while eroding international law, peace, and human dignity. Beyond immediate destruction, these dynamics carry a deeper and less visible cost: the progressive erosion of healthy life expectancy for present and future generations

By Juan Garay

Co-Chair of the Sustainable Health Equity Movement (SHEM)

Professor/Researcher of Health Equity, Ethics and Metrics (Spain, Mexico, Cuba, Brazil)

Founder of Valyter Ecovillage (valyter.es)

 

By the same Author on PEAH: see HERE

Health, Hope, and Resistance in an Age of War, Inequity, and Ecological Breakdown

 

Climate change, driven largely by fossil fuel dependency and reinforced by militarised economies, is not only an environmental crisis but a massive health crisis. Analyses published in PEAH (war with no guns 2018) estimate that the cumulative impact of climate change could result in over 200 million excess deaths during the 21st century, with mortality accelerating in the second half of the century due to heat stress, food insecurity, infectious diseases, displacement, and ecosystem collapse. Crucially, this excess mortality will disproportionately affect populations living in low-emission countries, which have contributed least to global warming yet bear its most severe health consequences. Wars over oil and geopolitical dominance directly intensify this injustice by increasing emissions, destroying ecosystems, and diverting resources away from adaptation and public health.

At the same time, a parallel and equally lethal process is unfolding. The progressive hoarding of income and assets by a shrinking fraction of the world’s population is driving extreme economic inequity. Today, around half of humanity lives below a dignity threshold, effectively dispossessed of their right to health, adequate nutrition, housing, and social protection. This structural injustice results in more than 16 million excess deaths every year, not from unavoidable causes, but from poverty, exclusion, and preventable conditions, as documented in PEAH (WISE paradigm 2023). If current trends continue, this share could rise to two-thirds of the global population over the course of the century, further shortening lives and deepening despair.

For younger generations, these realities are profoundly corrosive. They face a future shaped by climate instability, permanent conflict, precarious livelihoods, and political systems increasingly captured by financial interests. Trust in institutions erodes not out of apathy, but from the perception — often justified — that democratic processes are distorted by media manipulation, speculative capital, and geopolitical coercion. Hope itself becomes a casualty when people feel stripped of both agency and voice.

It is in this context that the Sustainable Health Equity Movement (SHEM) situates its work — not as a grand solution or centralized authority, but in deliberately humble terms. SHEM seeks to gather concerned citizens, activists, scientists, and health and social workers who are willing to analyse these harmful dynamics honestly and to act upon them. The movement recognises that many of today’s dominant economic and political structures are not merely inefficient, but actively destructive to health, equity, peace, and the living world.

SHEM therefore calls for conscious disobedience to these “evil dynamics” — not through violence, but through ethical refusal and constructive alternatives. This includes resisting over-consumption, rejecting complicity in extractive production and trade, and withdrawing — as far as possible — from speculative financial systems that profit from instability, war, and inequality. Central to this vision is the gradual emergence of networks of local, sovereign communities, grounded in low-consumption lifestyles, shared knowledge, economic justice, and harmony with nature.

A key enabling tool for this transition is the development and use of open-source software and digital commons. Open software allows global collaborative networks to emerge outside corporate control, supporting shared knowledge, transparent metrics, participatory governance, and the co-creation of global public goods in health, education, ecology, and social organisation. When aligned with ethical values, such tools can counteract the manipulative effects of proprietary platforms on media, politics, and consumption, while strengthening horizontal cooperation across cultures and regions.

Such communities are not escapist enclaves. They are living laboratories of resilience, restoring food sovereignty, mutual care, participatory decision-making, and ecological regeneration. They also offer young people something increasingly rare: a tangible sense that their actions matter, that health and dignity can be defended collectively, and that another way of living is possible.

These ideas will be articulated and debated at the upcoming SHEM Assembly, where participants will present a strategy rooted in health equity, grassroots autonomy, open knowledge, and global solidarity without domination. The aim is not to replace existing institutions overnight, but to rebuild hope and health from the ground up, patiently and courageously, as the foundations of a more just and livable future.

In an age where war, inequity, and ecological collapse are treated as normal, choosing care, restraint, and community is no longer optional. It is an ethical imperative — and perhaps the most realistic path left to preserve life, health, and meaning in the century ahead.

The Stories That Touched Me Deeply

IN A NUTSHELL
Author's Note


…These stories strengthen my commitment to creating spaces for deep dialogue—dialogues that transform grief into strength. My hope is to bring communities together, to heal historical wounds, to encourage reconciliation, and to rebuild trust in Eastern Kivu…

…In countries where refugees from the region have fled, these same ethnic groups coexist peacefully because governance systems promote unity. This proves that leadership—not ethnicity—is the root of the problem…

By Mr. Innocent Musore
Peacebuilder, Rwanda and the Great Lakes Region

By the same Author on PEAH: click HERE

 image credit: WikipediA

The Stories That Touched Me Deeply

 

I visited our elders who had fled to Uganda because of the war in eastern Congo. They were staying in Mbarara at the time. During our conversations, we spoke at length about the history of the suffering they endured. Even now, in their old age, they still carry the emotional and physical scars of those experiences.
They asked profound questions:
How can lasting peace be achieved? How can good governance be built so that peace becomes a reality?

A Story of Pain That Never Healed

One story touched me deeply. It was told by an elder who is now more than eighty years old. He said his father had been killed in 1964 by people from Kilumbi—members of his own Babembe (Ababembe) community—simply because he had a disability.
At the time, they were fleeing toward Baraka, where the United Nations had set up a presence. But before they could reach safety, neighbors from the Babembe ethnic group killed his father. This painful testimony was shared by Muzehe Pastor Semigomero Gratian.
As he recounted the story, tears filled his eyes. Decades have passed, yet the wounds remain open. His grief has only deepened, from 1964 when he first fled, until today in 2025—after a lifetime marked by displacement and suffer.

A Story from My Own Father

Another story that moved me even more is that of my own biological father, Reverend Pastor Philip Ruhimbya.
We were in a church service at the Free Methodist Church in Mbarara, a community with many Banyamulenge refugees. He asked for an opportunity to speak, and when he was given the chance, he began by saying:

“I thank God for keeping me alive. My brother came to visit me during my sickness, even after I suffered two strokes. I have seen God’s miracles in my life. These experiences are what move me and inspire my child to write.”
He then shared a story I had rarely heard in full.

Captured, Beaten, and Left for Dead in 1998
“God protected me in 1998 during what people call the RCD war,” he said. “I was captured in Likasi, in Katanga. They were hunting anyone who spoke Kinyarwanda or who was Tutsi. We tried to hide, but they caught us.”
Two soldiers arrested him and beat him severely. One wanted to kill him immediately; the other insisted they should take him alive to prison.
“One soldier fired his rifle at me and missed. He fired again three times. Then he stopped and beat me until I lost consciousness.”
When he woke up, they were dragging him toward the prison.
Inside, he met a man named Rucaca Felicien, a Kinyarwanda-speaking leader in the GECAMINI company, who had also been captured. Rucaca bribed the soldiers to take my father to the hospital.

A Narrow Escape from Execution
At the hospital, my father spent two days recovering from his injuries. But soon, soldiers began executing Kinyarwanda-speaking prisoners right inside the hospital.
“A doctor told me I could be executed if I returned to prison. He asked if I could go back. I told him, ‘No, I cannot. I am injured and weak.’ He said, ‘If they kill you, your blood will not be on my hands.’ Then he secretly arranged my escape”.
The doctor hid him in a van with covered windows and helped him flee.
My father survived, but many others did not, including the children of the cousin he had visited.

A Family History Marked by Massacre

My father also reminded us of what had happened earlier, in 1996, when five of his siblings were killed in Mboko. Some were burned alive. Others were thrown into the Rusizi River—never to be found, never to be buried.
This massacre has never been properly addressed, and the grief remains heavy.

My Vision Moving Forward

These stories strengthen my commitment to creating spaces for deep dialogue—dialogues that transform grief into strength. My hope is to bring communities together, to heal historical wounds, to encourage reconciliation, and to rebuild trust in Eastern Kivu.
We need systems that promote accountability, forgiveness, and policies that support the people of Kivu and the entire Great Lakes region. We must confront the long-term effects of colonialism, including the divisions created by the Berlin Conference of 1884.
I am not calling for the removal of borders. Rather, I believe borders should connect people instead of dividing them—because division harms all communities.

Learning from the Past
If people in the Great Lakes region—and the world—fail to learn from the Genocide against the Tutsi and the reconciliation process that followed in Rwanda, then history risks repeating itself.
“What will make Kivu better is recognizing our diversity of ethnic groups as an opportunity and a strength. These communities will never disappear. They will always live side by side. And even those who come later will one day need to live among others.”
In countries where refugees from the region have fled, these same ethnic groups coexist peacefully because governance systems promote unity. This proves that leadership—not ethnicity—is the root of the problem.
There will never be a world made up of only one ethnic group, one culture, only herders, or only farmers. Our future depends on learning to live together

Shadows and Light: Navigating the Radiology Frontier in Ethiopia

IN A NUTSHELL
Author's Note


In the quiet, dimly lit reading rooms of our hospitals, we often say that radiologists are the "doctors' doctors." We are the eyes of medicine, peering through the veil of the human body to find the answers that physical exams alone cannot reveal. As a clinical radiology resident here in Ethiopia, my daily life is a constant dance between cutting-edge technology and the stark realities of a developing healthcare system

By Dr. Melaku Kebede

Clinical Radiology Resident

Ethiopia

 By the same Author on PEAH:see HERE

 Shadows and Light

Navigating the Radiology Frontier in Ethiopia

 

The story of radiology in Ethiopia is one of incredible resilience and rapid evolution. Not long ago, the landscape was dominated by conventional film-screen X-rays and basic ultrasound. Today, we are witnessing a digital revolution.

The Changing Landscape: From Films to Pixels

For decades, Ethiopia faced a profound shortage of imaging specialists and advanced hardware. However, the last decade has seen a paradigm shift. With the expansion of residency programs across institutions like Addis Ababa University (Tikur Anbessa), St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, and the universities of Gondar and Jimma, the number of practicing radiologists is finally on the rise.
We have moved beyond the “darkroom” era. Digital Radiography (DR) and Computed Tomography (CT) are becoming more accessible, even in regional centers. The introduction of 1.5T MRI and the burgeoning field of Interventional Radiology (IR) are now allowing us to not only diagnose but also treat conditions like hepatocellular carcinoma and vascular malformations through minimally invasive, image-guided procedures.

Yet, the “landscape” is still uneven. While private diagnostic centers in Addis Ababa boast state-of-the-art 128-slice CTs and 3T MRIs, our public sectors where the majority of the population seeks care often struggle with equipment downtime, a lack of spare parts, and the high cost of contrast media.

The Resident’s Perspective: A Day in the Life

Being a resident in this environment requires a unique brand of “clinical intuition.” Because we often work with limited resources, every scan counts.
My day usually begins with a stack of ultrasound requests—the workhorse of Ethiopian imaging. From detecting “millet-seed” patterns of miliary tuberculosis to diagnosing complex tropical diseases that are rare in the West, ultrasound is where we truly hone our skills. Unlike our colleagues in high-income countries who might rely heavily on CT for every abdominal pain, we must be masters of the transducer.
The workload is intense. It is not uncommon for a resident to report dozens of cross-sectional studies and perform thirty ultrasounds in a single shift, all while teaching medical students and consulting with surgeons on the next “emergency” case. But in this intensity lies an unparalleled learning opportunity. We see pathology in its most advanced stages—massive tumors, late-stage infections, and complex congenital anomalies—cases that would be “once-in-a-career” sightings elsewhere.

Looking Forward: AI and Sub-specialization

What excites me most about the future of Ethiopian radiology is the potential for sub-specialization. We are no longer content with being generalists. The need for dedicated neuroradiologists, pediatric radiologists, and musculoskeletal experts is clear.
Furthermore, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a beacon of hope. In a country where the radiologist-to-patient ratio remains low, AI-driven triage for chest X-rays (to detect TB or pneumonia) or head CTs (to identify intracranial bleeds) could be a game-changer, acting as a “force multiplier” for our overworked staff.

Final Thoughts

To be a radiologist in Ethiopia today is to be a pioneer. We are the generation that will bridge the gap between “basic” imaging and “precision” medicine. Despite the power outages, the equipment breakdowns, and the long nights, there is a profound sense of purpose when you spot that subtle sign on a scan that changes a patient’s life.
In the shadows of the gray-scale, we find the light that leads to healing.

 

2025: A Year in Review Through PEAH Contributors’ Takes

Contributors’ takes all over the 2025 meant a lot to PEAH scope and aims. Find out here the relevant links whereby health access gaps and challenges worldwide are tackled from an equity based multidisciplinary One Health perspective

By Daniele Dionisio

PEAH – Policies for Equitable Access to Health

 2025: A Year in Review Through PEAH Contributors’ Takes

PEAH engages, under One Health perspective, with the best options for use of trade and government rules related to public health first and foremost in the resource-limited settings. In so doing, while aligning with World Health Organization’s definition of Health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, PEAH is aware that the health of people is closely connected to the health of animals and our shared environment 

Link HERE

Just at the beginning of a new year, I wish to pay homage to the many top thinkers, either stakeholders or academics, who contributed articles all over the 2025. My deepest gratitude goes to each of them as boosting voices in the One Health arena towards climate, ecosystems safeguarding and more inclusive, equitable directions for care, treatments, health technologies access for all. As invaluable food for thought, their insightful reflections meant a lot to PEAH scope and aims, while adding to debate worldwide how to equitably address health priority challenges from a One Health view encompassing the policies, strategies and practices of all involved actors.

Find out below the relevant links:

Conflict, Decolonization, and the Collapse of Health Systems: Reflections from Sudan  by Khlood Fathi 

Beyond Obesity Pills: Ethical Imperatives for a World of Excess, Hunger, and Ecological Breakdown  by Juan Garay 

The Global Polycrisis: Reframing Learning through One Health & Wellbeing for a Sustainable Earth  by George R. Lueddeke 

Toward a Healthier Planet and Humanity: Industrial Animal Agriculture, Glyphosate Risk, Slaughter Suffering, and the Case for a Global Plant-Based Dietary Transition  by Juan Garay 

COP30 Confirms the Near‑Irreversible Path to Human Self‑Destruction and Ecocide  by Juan Garay 

Legal Literacy: The Missing Pillar In Universal Health Coverage  by Sylvia Penelao Hamata 

Allostatic Load in the age of AI   by Brian Johnston 

Inequity in Antenatal Care Quality in Low- and Middle-Income Countries  by Hadiza Magaji Mahmoud 

The Role of Traditional Birth Attendants in Improving Maternal Health Outcomes in LMICs  by Yvonne Akukwe 

Knowledge and Utilisation of Malaria Prevention Strategy among Pregnant Women in Some Selected Primary Health Centres in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria  by Samuel, Gabriel; Abdullahi, Mohammed Ibn; Danladi, Samuel Sam; Jonah, Japhet Haruna; Tweneboah, Emmanuel; Musa, Ahmed

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of AI-Assisted Diagnostics Among Students of Master of Public Health in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria  by Samuel, D., Jonah, J., Samuel, G., Amos, I., Eche, R.., Makinta, A., & Musa, H

Rethinking Global Health Metrics Beyond the Frontier: A Response to the GBD 2023 Mortality Report  by Juan Garay 

Beyond Green Complacency: WISE, SHEM and the Case for Radical Sharing  by Juan Garay 

Pitch for a UN General Assembly Special Session on Climate Change  by David Patterson 

India’s Demographic Wake-Up Call  by Veena S Rao 

Eliminating Dog Mediated Human Rabies from India by 2030: a Pipe Dream  by M K Sudarshan and Tanushree Mondal 

Storytelling to Combat Vaccine Hesitancy in Africa: Building Trust Through Narrative  by Kirubel Workiye Gebretsadik 

The Inequity Risks of AI When the Global Good Is Not the Goal  by Juan Garay 

Keeping Up the Quest for Sustainable Health Equity: Fifth Anniversary of SHEM  by Juan Garay 

Way Forward: Building a Resilient Healthcare System in Nepal  by Damodar Adhikari 

Toward Global Instability and Autocracy? A Critical Examination of the Trump Regime’s Global Impact  by George Lueddeke 

Breaking the Silence: Confronting Postpartum Depression and the Urgent Need for Mental Health Checks in Maternal Care  by Youmna Abdelnabi 

Climate Change and Health Disasters/Risks in Nepal  by Damodar Adhikari 

Valuing Medicines in Different Health Systems  by Andy Gray and Christiane Fischer 

Seville 2025: 5% for War, 0.25% for Life?  by Juan Garay 

Stethoscopes on Hold: Exploring the Employment Crisis Among New Doctors in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq  by Goran Abdulla Sabir Zangana 

Polio Eradication in Pakistan by 2050: Innovations, Gaps, and the Forgotten Human Factor  by Muhammad Noman

Stick by Stick, Big Tobacco Is Killing Africa’s Future: A Continental Call to Conscience  by Peter Unekwu-Ojo F.

Mental Health in Crisis Zones: A Personal Look at Hidden Wounds  by Rasha Almashhra 

The Pandemic Treaty’s Failure to Confront Profit-Driven Injustice in Global Health  by Juan Garay

Advancing Societal Understanding and Care for Our Worl: Regional Project Proposals  by George Lueddeke 

White Coats, Empty Pockets: The Silent Exploitation of Ethiopian Doctors  by Melaku Kebede 

Cultural Influences on Health of Migrant Women  by Sevil Hakimi 

Refugee Women’s Healthcare Accessibility: What We Should Know  by Sevil Hakimi 

BOOK REVIEW: MY JOURNEY WITH COMMUNITY MEDICINE – A MEMOIR  by Tanushree Mondal 

The Dilemmas of Localization for Climate Action: The Struggles of Local NGOs in Accessing Global Platforms in Countries Like South Sudan  by David Odukanga 

The Nexus Between Climate Change, Security Impact on Public Health, and WASH in South Sudan  by David Odukanga 

Tools for Healing: A Journey Through the Centuries from the Etruscan-Roman Era to the Robot. Testimonies from Tuscan Museums  by Esther Diana 

Rabies in India: Current Scenario and Prospects of Elimination  by Tanushree Mondal and M.K. Sudarshan 

Universities in the Early Decades of the Third Millennium: Saving the World from Itself? – and 1 HOPE-TDR Regional Project Proposals  by George Lueddeke 

Examining the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Using a One Health Approach: Profiling Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Viet Nam  by Laura H. Kahn 

Framing Health and Well-Being: a Positive Confrontation Between Life and Social Sciences as a Trigger/Engine for Public Health Challenges  by Tomas Mainil 

Navigating a New Era: Africa’s Health Systems after USAID Funding and the Road Ahead  by Kirubel Workiye Gebretsadik 

”Cultivating an Active Care for the World and With Those With Whom We Share It”  by George Lueddeke 

Food Security – Back to Basics  by Philip J Gover 

The Sustainable Wellbeing Equity Index: An Ethical Reference to Wellbeing while Respecting Other Lives  by Juan Garay

 

The contributions highlighted above add to PEAH internal posts published in the year. Find the links below:

Interview: Clare Hanbury, CEO and Founder CHILDREN FOR HEALTH  by Daniele Dionisio

INTERVIEW: Sebastian Kevany  by Daniele Dionisio

2024: A Year in Review Through PEAH Contributors’ Takes  by Daniele Dionisio 

 

In the meantime, our weekly column PEAH News Flash has been serving as a one year-long point of reference for PEAH contents, while turning the spotlight on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to the equitable access to health in resource-limited settings.

 

 

News Flash 646: Weekly Snapshot of Public Health Challenges

News Flash Links, as part of the research project PEAH (Policies for Equitable Access to Health), aim to focus on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to equitable access to health in resource-limited settings

Dustbin-lid jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)

News Flash 646

Weekly Snapshot of Public Health Challenges

 

Stronger together: milestones that mattered in 2025

2025: A Brutal Year for Global Health

Rescued from Fire: the World in 2025

2025 in review: resilience tested as aid cuts run deep

Reflections on 2025 and the year ahead!

What We Know—and Don’t Know—About the Trump Administration’s Global Health Agreements

Registration: EB TODAY meetings in January

One Health for all: Implementing international frameworks with local communities

Protecting ​Children’s Health: Ensuring Vaccine ​Access Through Strong State Policies

Assessing the quality of antimalarial drugs in Equatorial Guinea: a follow-up study

Medical Product Alert N°7/2025: Falsified IBRANCE (palbociclib)

The global macroeconomic burden of diabetes mellitus

Rethinking and transforming health systems for dementia care in low- and middle-income country settings

Cervical Cancer in India: Early Marriage, Poor Screening and Gender Inequality Fuel a Preventable Killer

International core ethical principles for medical research put to the test: the newly revised Declaration of Helsinki

HRR798. WE NEED COURAGE TO PUT AN END TO THIS MADNESS; THAT IS WHAT POLITICAL AWARENESS (AND BEYOND) MEANS. (Jaime Breilh)

Green Horizons: Mobilizing Climate Capital to Support Safe Routes for Green-Skilled Displaced People

What makes people welcome or reject refugees? What research in Germany reveals

Women in Global Health 10 Years

The Fight Against Femicide: Victories and Setbacks in 2025

Sexual abuse and blood theft: What I found at a camp for Sudanese displaced from El Fasher

From sex differences to sex inequalities in life expectancy: A cross-country observational benchmarking analysis

People’s Health Dispatch Bulletin #111: People’s Health Movement turns 25

Conflict, Decolonization, and the Collapse of Health Systems: Reflections from Sudan  by Khlood Fathi

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Conflict, Decolonization, and the Collapse of Health Systems: Reflections from Sudan

IN A NUTSHELL
Author's Note 
This piece examines the impact of armed conflict on Sudan’s health system using the WHO health system building blocks framework, with reflections on global health equity and decolonization

By Khlood Fathi

MD | Public Health & Preventive Medicine Resident

Sudan 

Conflict, Decolonization, and the Collapse of Health Systems

Reflections from Sudan

 

We live in an era marked by an increasing number of armed conflicts, disproportionately affecting countries in the Global South. While calls for the “decolonization of global health” have grown louder in academic and policy spaces, these calls often remain rhetorical rather than transformative. Too often, conflict is framed as an inevitable characteristic of previously colonized, resource-rich countries, obscuring the political and economic forces that sustain instability. The “resource curse,” exemplified by countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, continues to shape global health inequities. Sudan is no exception.

Sudan, the third-largest country in Africa and rich in natural resources, including gold, has a long history of political instability. In April 2023, a devastating armed conflict erupted in the capital, Khartoum, and rapidly spread to multiple states. The consequences have been catastrophic: Sudan is now facing one of the largest humanitarian crises in recent history, with over 10 million internally displaced people and more than half of the population in need of humanitarian assistance. Among the most severely affected sectors is the health system, which has experienced widespread destruction and institutional disintegration, including the effective collapse of the Ministry of Health.

This article examines the impact of the conflict on Sudan’s health system using the World Health Organization’s six health system building blocks: service delivery, health workforce, health information systems, medical products and technologies, financing, and leadership and governance.

Service delivery has been profoundly disrupted. Health facilities, particularly hospitals, have been attacked, looted, or rendered nonfunctional. Insecurity has prevented both healthcare providers and patients from accessing services. The destruction of infrastructure in the capital—historically the logistical and administrative hub of the country—led to the loss of drug warehouses and vaccine stocks, resulting in severe shortages of both curative and preventive services. As supply routes were diverted away from conflict zones, delivery times for essential health commodities increased substantially.

The health workforce has also been heavily affected. Large-scale displacement included healthcare workers, many of whom fled to safer states or left the country altogether in search of security and economic stability, accelerating an already critical brain drain. While some displaced health professionals were absorbed into state-level health systems, often without formal integration or training, the relocation of highly skilled personnel from the capital paradoxically contributed to capacity-building in some peripheral states through informal mentorship and technical support.

Health information systems, a cornerstone of effective public health response, proved highly vulnerable to conflict. Attacks on telecommunications infrastructure caused prolonged nationwide internet outages, severely disrupting routine reporting to central digital platforms. These challenges were compounded by electricity shortages, destruction or theft of hardware, and the displacement of trained data personnel, resulting in major gaps in health surveillance and decision-making.

Access to medical products and technologies, already constrained before the conflict due to longstanding international sanctions, deteriorated further. Medical equipment was destroyed or stolen, maintenance and quality assurance became nearly impossible, and supply chains were severely disrupted. The relocation of central medical stores to other states extended procurement routes, while the destruction of local pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities further undermined the availability of essential medicines.

Health financing in conflict settings is often deprioritized in favor of defense and security spending. In Sudan, resource reallocation significantly reduced public funding for health, increasing dependence on non-governmental organizations. However, insecurity and instability led many NGOs to suspend or withdraw funding, a situation exacerbated by global aid cuts and shifting donor priorities toward more stable contexts.

Finally, leadership and governance were weakened by widespread staff displacement, high turnover, and institutional fragmentation. Yet, the forced decentralization of health governance also produced unintended consequences. As state ministries of health assumed greater responsibility for managing services and resources, a form of de facto decentralization emerged, revealing both the resilience and the limitations of subnational governance in crisis settings.

 

Conclusion

Sudan’s experience illustrates how armed conflict systematically dismantles health systems, deepening existing inequities and exposing the fragility of institutions in resource-rich but politically marginalized countries. Framing such crises as local or inevitable obscures the global political and economic dynamics that sustain them. Genuine decolonization of global health requires moving beyond rhetoric toward accountability, equitable financing, and sustained investment in national systems, especially in conflict-affected settings.

 

 

 

 

 

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