Health Breaking News 346

Health Breaking News Links, as part of the research project PEAH (Policies for Equitable Access to Health), aim to focus on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to equitable access to health in resource-limited settings

Health Breaking News 346

 

Expression of Interest for the position of PHM Global Coordinator, New Delhi 

Mark the date: Clinical trial reporting workshop for European universities 

The “All of Us” Research Program 

U.S. Global Health Legislation Tracker 

The Global Fund: Explore Our Data 

UNAIDS welcomes the appointment of Winnie Byanyima as its new Executive Director 

SCP 31: Upcoming WIPO review of existing research on patents and access to medical products and health technologies 

Controlling Ebola Requires A New Approach To Disease Outbreaks 

Ebola: calls for vigilance despite treatment breakthrough 

Ebola daily case numbers 

Global measles outbreaks make 2019 a record-setting year 

Afghan women eradicating polio 

Africa set to be declared polio free as Nigeria marks three years without the disease 

Time to Act on the 2018 TB Commitments 

Pretomanid – third new TB drug in over half a century must be affordable 

In Kenya, a stagnating fight against malaria calls for new strategies 

Incidence dynamics and investigation of key interventions in a dengue outbreak in Ningbo City, China 

Chlorine dispensers fitted to public taps cut child diarrhea 

Your Meat Could Be Killing You, Nigerians Warned 

Preparedness, proactiveness and speed are key to tackling humanitarian emergencies 

Human Rights Reader 492 

Celebrating women in aid: 10 stories for World Humanitarian Day 

National Health Insurance Bill Divides South African Parties 

Burundi’s humanitarian crisis: An inconvenient truth for the ruling party 

How Tibet Doubled its Life Expectancy 

Inclusive and Trusted Digital ID Can Unlock Opportunities for the World’s Most Vulnerable 

Bees threatened by indiscriminate use of pesticides 

Humanity is increasingly living above its means 

Quality Unknown: The Invisible Water Crisis 

Changement climatique : vers un forum annuel pour encourager les investissements climatiques en Afrique 

World’s largest electric ferry enters service in Denmark 

Health Breaking News 345

Health Breaking News Links, as part of the research project PEAH (Policies for Equitable Access to Health), aim to focus on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to equitable access to health in resource-limited settings

Health Breaking News 345

 

AFEW’s EECA Interact Workshop 2019 on HIV, Hepatitis C and Tuberculosis in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan 18-19th November 2019 

What’s the EU’s offer to Africa? Brussels, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 2019 – 4:30PM TO 6:00PM CEST 

SEP 23, 2019 UN HIGH-LEVEL MEETING ON UHC: MMI INPUT AND PARTICIPATION 

DNDi and founders’ symposium Best science for the most neglected: How can needs-driven R&D advance universal health coverage? 29-30 October 2019 Berlin, Germany 

How To Fix The Medical R&D Model 

Access to affordable medicines watered down in Presidential Health Compact 

FDA Approves New Treatment for Highly Drug-Resistant Forms of Tuberculosis 

Precision medicine and public health interventions: tuberculosis as a model? 

GSK Grants Exclusive Technology License For Clinical-Stage Ebola Vaccines To Sabin Vaccine Institute 

Independent monitoring board recommends early termination of Ebola therapeutics trial in DRC because of favorable results with two of four candidates 

Burundi launches ebola vaccination campaign for health and front-line workers 

Congo-Kinshasa: Ebola Drugs ‘Saving Lives’ After Clinical Trials 

DR Congo and Nigeria: New neglected tropical disease threats and solutions for the bottom 40% 

Health & Technology: What young people really think 

Long-term impact of a community-led sanitation campaign in India, 2005–2016 

New measles surveillance data from WHO 

Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis and syphilis: global prevalence and incidence estimates, 2016 

Associations Between Practices and Behaviors at the Health Facility Level and Supply Chain Management for Antiretrovirals: Evidence from Cameroon, Namibia, and Swaziland 

Rwanda: Use of Drones in Malaria Fight to Begin With Gasabo 

Impact of nutritional supplementation during pregnancy on antibody responses to diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination in infants: A randomised trial in The Gambia 

Human Rights Reader 491 

In the Philippines, accessing family planning care is complicated 

A Mapping Tool To Address Health And Education Disparities And Improve Access To School-Based Health Care 

The Missing Women in Finance 

Taming the ‘inequality machine’ 

Mapping exclusive breastfeeding in Africa between 2000 and 2017 

UN Food Agency to Boost Aid for 4 Central American Countries 

A quarter of the world’s population face extreme water shortages, study finds 

Eating Less Meat Essential For Food Security In A Changing Climate, Says New IPCC Report 

Is India on Track to Beat the Perfect Storm? 

Burning Forests for Rain, and Other Climate Catastrophes 

IPCC: Deforestation fuelling global climate crisis 

Pacific Islands Forum: Tuvalu children welcome leaders with a climate plea 

Debates of Reproductive Health in Turkey

There are discrepancies, on all levels, between official laws and policies and what occurs in practice in Turkey. Privatization of primary care, fee for Family Planning services have a negative impact on availability and accessibility of these services. Decreased Family Planning usage will increase unwanted pregnancies at a time when the lack of access to safe abortion services leads to unsafe abortions. Actually, while induced abortion continues to be a right protected by Law, legality does not guarantee access to safe abortion services, particularly in a climate where the most prominent politician’s discourse and rhetoric is accepted as law

By Feride Aksu Tanık M.D. Professor of Public Health 

Volunteer of Human Rights Foundation of Turkey, President of International Association for Health Policies in Europe, Consultant of Social and Medical Affairs Committee of World Medical Association                     

Debates of Reproductive Health in Turkey

 

Brief History of Population Policies and Reproductive Rights in Turkey

 

Pronatalist Approach

Turkey had a pronatalist policy starting from the establishment of the Republic, till 1965. In 1959 Dr. Fişek conducted a research on 137 villages and determined high rates of infant (165 per thousand live births) and maternal mortalities (280 per 100 thousand live births). The 53% of the maternal deaths were due to unwanted pregnancies and abortions that performed in unhealthy conditions (Akın, 2007). There were approximately 500 thousand abortions every year and nearly 10 thousand maternal deaths were occurring due to complications (Fişek, 1998). In 1963 the first Demographic Health Survey was conducted and found that only 27% of the families were using family planning methods, among them usage of modern contraceptives was only 5% (Figure 1).

First Antinatalist Regulation

In 1965 although there were opponents, first antinatalist law was passed from the Parliament. With that law, reversible contraceptive methods became available but induced abortion as well as the surgical sterilization methods became only possible when a medical indication occurred. There was unmet need in access to contraceptive methods and in 1981 number of induced abortions was 300 thousand, among them 50 thousand were self-induced abortions (Akın Dervişoğlu, 1987).

In 1980’s a series of health service researches have been carried out. There were several components of these researches in connection with the aims:

  • Training of nurses and midwives for IUD insertion in order to decrease unmet need in contraceptive use.
  • Legalization of induced abortions.
  • Training of general practitioners on Karman Aspiration in order to increase the number of physicians who can perform induced abortions.

Legalization of Induced Abortion

In 1983 a new antinatalist law was passed from the Parliament in which induced abortion is legal through to the 10th week of pregnancy on social and economic grounds, authorization of trained and certificated GP’s in performing induced abortion, authorization of nurses and midwives in insertion of IUD’s and legalization of surgical sterilization in men and women. The significant increase of maternal mortality in 1970’s and early 1980’s was the basis for the introduction of Law, which has since had tremendous success in drastically reducing maternal deaths (Akın, 2012). Legalization of induced abortion had a striking impact on elimination of maternal mortalities due to unsafe self-induced abortions. Contraceptive methods became available and accessible through primary health care centers. Family Planning services were free of charge in health centers.

Neoliberalism Emerging

In 2002 the current neoliberal and conservative government was elected. Neoliberalism has resulted in the commodification, marketization, and commercialization of health care, and the liquidation of public health services (Telli, Cesuroğlu, Aksu Tanık; 2019). In the field of reproductive health, one of the most critical initial change has been the introduction of user fees in family planning services, which were previously free of charge. In addition to this, transition from health centers to family medicine system destroyed the team approach in primary health care. The authorized nurses and midwives lost the ground of their work, Mother and Child Health Care Centers closed down.

Conservatism

Since its legalization in 1983, abortion had not been a serious political issue (Telli, Cesuroğlu, Aksu Tanık; 2019).

In 2007 a conservative discourse surrounding family planning services emerged. In 2008 at International Women’s Day the prime minister made a speech, claiming that families should have “at least three children in order to protect the young population structure” in Turkey (Steinvorth, 2012). This was one of the preliminary signs of the conservative rhetoric in relation to fertility.

In 2012, the prime minister made clear statements favoring pronatalism. He claimed, “every abortion is a murder” representing “a sly plan to wipe this nation off the global stage” (Radikal, 2012). With this statement an anti-abortion rhetoric emerged. Then different high-level representatives of the establishment made statements. One of them was the head of Human Rights Investigation Commission of the Parliament. He stated that abortion is a crime against humanity. Even in a situation of rape, if mother does not want to take care the baby, state can do. Also the Minister of Health made a similar statement in relation to rape. Head of Religious Affairs said that induced abortion is a murder.

At the same span of time another problem occurred; when a pregnancy test is done the result was first sent to the family physician without the woman’s consent. And the result is shared with the husband or with the father of unmarried young woman by the state. This creates ethical problems and has criminal results, such as violence against the pregnant woman, especially if the woman was not married.

Conservatism has manifested in a neo-pronatalist discourse that targets women’s freedom, including their right to access safe abortion services. The discourse used by the president and other prominent politicians, portraying abortion as “murder,” “insensitive,” and “immoral,” cultivates objections to abortion on religious and moral grounds. This leaves women who want to seek abortion services feeling guilty, creating the perception that they are doing something wrong or sinful (Telli, Cesuroğlu, Aksu Tanık; 2019). Ethical debates on abortion became a hot topic on public agenda. In fact reproductive rights should be the main justification, and women should be allowed to exercise these rights by having appropriate healthcare services (Civaner, 2012).

Visualization of the Situation with Selected Data [1]

 

Family Planning Services

Figure 1 displays the usage of Family Planning methods by years in Turkey.

Figure 1 Usage of Family Planning methods by years in Turkey 

As it is shown the usage of modern methods increased while the usage of traditional methods slightly decreased. The non-users decreased dramatically between 1963 and 1983, then gradually, but still the 26,5% of the married couples do not use any contraceptive methods.

The unmet need of Family Planning services by years is given at Figure 2. As it is shown, in 1993 the unmet need was 15%, it decreased to 6% in 2013 (TDHS, 2013).

Figure 2 The Unmet Need of Family Planning Services by Years 

Figure 3 displays the data of total Family Planning users (modern + traditional methods) as % of married couples and Induced Abortions per 100 Pregnancies by years in Turkey.

Figure 3 Total Family Planning Users and Induced Abortions per 100 Pregnancies by Years in Turkey

As it is shown in Figure 3, following the 1965 and 1983 regulations the usage of Family Planning methods increased up to 73,4% of married couples in 2013. On the other hand following the legalization of induced abortion in 1983 an initial increase occurred reflecting the increase of demand. Then a gradual decrease observed. Since Family Planning services became available and accessible induced abortion started to decrease indicating that induced abortion has not been used as a contraceptive method. Induced Abortions decreased to 4,7% of the pregnancies in 2013.

Attempt to Ban Induced Abortion

A draft law was prepared in 2012 in order to reduce the legal time limit of Induced Abortion to four weeks and banning abortion completely. Feminists and women’s rights groups protested this attempt strongly. Turkish Medical Association (TMA) stated that banning abortion would lead to illegal abortions and an increase in maternal mortality (TMA, 2013). Then the government withdraws the proposed law.

In 2014 the impact of the government’s pronatalist policies was also reflected in a United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) report.

. . . the pronatalistic view and statements of the current government and increasing conservatism among the public policy and decision makers put additional stress on continuity of sexual and reproductive health services (RHS) and creates a challenging environment for UNFPA to implement its activities (UNFPA, 2014).

Collaboration of Neoliberalism and Conservatism

Although no legal changes were made, some public hospitals started not to provide abortion services. The number of the public hospitals that provide safe abortion services diminished. Among 431 state hospitals interviewed, only 7,8% were providing induced abortion service where 78% provided only in situation of medical necessities. 11,8% of the state hospitals declared that they do not provide induced abortion service (O’Neil et all, 2016). In 53 out of 81 provinces there is not any state hospital that provides safe abortion services (O’Neil et all, 2016).

It appeared that public insurance was no longer covering induced abortion. In Turkey, the rationing of health care has been determined through the burden of disease surveys conducted, which manifested in the Health Implementation Guide (Sağlık Uygulama Tebliği), a version of the minimum health package. Every so often, the Social Security Institution updates the Health Implementation Guide and determines which procedures, medications, and interventions the Social Security Institution will cover. Consequently, this has a key role in determining which services physicians offer. Services provided by hospitals, need to comply with the stipulations of Health Implementation Guide (Aksu Tanık, 2018). Services included in Health Implementation Guide are attributed a code. Critically, without any prior warning, the medical curettage code for induced abortion was removed from the online registration and payment system in public hospitals (Telli, Cesuroğlu, Aksu Tanık 2019). This disabled doctors from offering induced abortion, because it no longer appeared as an available procedure let alone one covered by the insurance system, preventing doctors from fulfilling their professional duties (Francome, 2016).

Induced Abortion demand is headed to private clinics and hospitals. The lack of coverage of abortion services through the Social Security Institution and the exorbitant costs of induced abortion in the private sector mean that women from a certain socioeconomic background are excluded from accessing the service in the private sector. Taking into consideration the diminishing provision of induced abortion in the public sector, this will have the greatest negative impact on socioeconomically disadvantaged women’s access to safe abortion services (Telli, Cesuroğlu, Aksu Tanık 2019).

Conclusive Remarks

There are discrepancies, on all levels, between official laws and policies and what occurs in practice. Therefore, while induced abortion continues to be a right protected by Law, legality does not guarantee access to safe abortion services, particularly in a climate where the most prominent politician’s discourse and rhetoric is accepted as law (Telli, Cesuroğlu, Aksu Tanık 2019).

Demographic Health Surveys are the main reliable source of information on reproductive health issues. There is not any preliminary information about the last Demographic Health Survey, which should be carried out in 2018. Normally in the first half of the following year at least preliminary results should be publicized. But as of August 2019 the results have not been published. When 2018 Demographic Health Survey’s report is published we will more precisely be able to evaluate the impact of neoliberal and conservative policies on women’s health.

Privatization of primary care, fee for Family Planning services has a negative impact on availability and accessibility of these services. Decreased Family Planning usage will increase unwanted pregnancies, lack of access to safe abortion services leads to unsafe abortions. The most severe consequence of unsafe abortion is maternal death. It should not be forgotten that this was the reality in Turkey prior to the legalization of abortion in 1983, where women would seek back-alley abortions or attempt to terminate the pregnancy themselves using clandestine methods. According to the data gathered from Ministry of Health in 2016, 6% of maternal deaths occurred following an abortion (Karabacak, 2016). This data might be the first alarming sign of maternal mortality due to unwanted pregnancies.

Turkey has a very impressive history of improvement of reproductive health services; it is not acceptable to go backwards at the expense of women’s lives.

References

Akın Dervişoğlu, A. (1987) Türkiye’de anne ölümleri. Toplum ve Hekim, 42 (6/B): 5-15.

Akın, A. (2007) Emergence of the Family Planning Program in Turkey, The Global Family Planning Revolution, Three Decades of Population Policies and Programs in W C. Robinson and] A. Ross (Eds.), The World Bank, Washington DC: 85-102.

Akın A. (2012) Future perspectives on induced abortion and reproductive health services in 
light of the changing population and health policies in Turkey. Turk J Public Health. 10 (1):43–60.

Aksu Tanık F. (2018) Chapter 3: Temel Teminat Paketinden Sağlık Uygulama Tebliğine Sağlık Güvencesinin Tahribatı. In: Karadoğan E, Yaşar GY, Dertli N, Millioğulları Kaya Ö, Kablay S & Akpınar T, eds. Gürhan Fişek’in İzinde Ortak Emek ve Ortak Eylem. Siyasal Kitabevi; 323–348.

Civaner M (2012) Gebeliğin İsteğe Bağlı Sonlandırılması ve “Vicdani Ret” Toplum ve Hekim, 27 (6): 418-421.

Fişek, N. (1998) Türkiye’de doğurganlık, çocuk düşürme ve gebeliği önleyici yöntem kullanma arasındaki ilişkiler

Francome C. Asia. (2016) In: C Francome, ed. Unsafe Abortion and Women’s Health: Change and Liberalisation. New York, NY: Routledge; 86–88.

Letsch C. (2015) Istanbul hospitals refuse abortions as government’s attitude hardens. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/04/istanbul-hospitals-refuse-abortions-government-attitude.

Mor Çatı Kadın Sığınağı Vakfı. (2015) Kürtaj yapıyor musunuz? “Hayır yapmıyoruz!” https://www.morcati.org.tr/tr/ana-sayfa/290-kurtaj-yapiyor-musunuz-hayir-yapmiyoruz. Accessed May 27, 2019.

International Women’s Health Coalition. (2015) Access to abortion in Turkey: no laughing 
matter. https://iwhc.org/2015/02/access-abortion-turkey-no-laughing-matter/. Accessed May 27, 2019.

Mıhçıokur S, Akın A, Doğan BG, Özvarış SB (2015) The unmet need for safe abortion in Turkey: a role for medical abortion and training of medical students. Reprod Health Matters.  44: 26–35. (2016)

Karabacak, Y (2016) Anne Ölümleri İzleme Programı, https://www.tuseb.gov.tr/enstitu/tacese/yuklemeler/ekitap/anne_olumleri_izleme_programi.pdf

O’Neil, ML, Aldanmaz, B, Quirant Quiles, RM, Kılınç, FR (2016) Yasal Ancak Ulaşılabilir Değil: Türkiye’deki Devlet Hastanelerinde Kürtaj Hizmetleri, Kadir Has Üniversitesi.

Radikal (2012) Başbakan: her kürtaj bir Uludere’dir. Radikal. http://www.radikal.com.tr/ turkiye/basbakan-her-kurtaj-bir-uluderedir-1089235/ Accessed May 27, 2019.

Steinvorth, D. (2012) Turkish Prime Minister Assaults Women’s Rights. Spiegel. https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/turkish-prime-minister-erdogan-targets-women-s-rights-a-839568.html

Turkey Demographic and Health Surveys (1963-2013)

Turkish Medical Association. Kadınların sağlıklı ve güvenli koşullarda kürtaj hakları kısıtlanamaz; karar kadınlarındır. https://ttb.org.tr/haberarsiv_goster.php?Guid=6702500c-9232-11e7-b66d-1540034f819c&1534-D83A_1933715A=227f04f9eb83322bd9734332b1be2ed579778de2. Published 2013. Accessed May 27, 2019.

United Nations Population Fund. (2014) Independent country program evaluation annexes Turkey. https://www.unfpa.org/admin-resource/turkey-country-programme-evaluation Accessed May 27, 2019.

 

——————————-

[1] Data collected by Turkish Demographic and Health Surveys, which are carried out every five years.

 

Stigma Affects the Motivation for HIV Testing

Stigma and discrimination related to HIV status are the major barriers for people living with HIV (PLWH) to access prevention, care and support services. The first step in overcoming stigma is to break the wall of silence. Approval of regulations at the country level is a real victory. One year ago, the National Plan to Fight Stigma and Discrimination against People Living with HIV was approved in Kazakhstan

By Marina Maximova

 Regional communications specialist of the Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV. Press secretary of the Kazakh Scientific Center of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Olga Shelevakho

Communications officer, AFEW International

 Stigma Affects the Motivation for HIV Testing

  

First published 17th July 2018. Updated 13th August 2019 as part of AFEW’s Mission. AFEW is dedicated to improving the health of key populations in society. With a focus on Eastern Europe and Central Asia, AFEW strives to promote health and increase access to prevention, treatment and care for major public health concerns such as HIV, TB, viral hepatitis, and sexual and reproductive health.

 

As estimated by UNAIDS, 35 million people globally died of AIDS-associated diseases since the onset of the epidemic. People living with HIV die of tuberculosis, cancers, hepatitis… Meanwhile, there is no data on how many lives are lost to stigma. Today stigma is the strongest barrier for testing among those who are not aware of their status and for receiving services among people living with HIV (PLWH).

Migrant with HIV – double stigma

Salavat Kabjalelov is an outreach worker and a peer consultant in the Zabota (‘Care’) Charitable Foundation (Almaty, Kazakhstan). He helps labour migrants: offers consultations on HIV, tells about the need to get tested, navigates clients for diagnostics to the AIDS Centre and to the tuberculosis clinic. Salavat can find the right words for every client. He used to be a migrant as well. He had no citizenship or registration, no access to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and he wanted to hide not only from his problems but also from hostile stares and rough remarks of people around him.

He and his wife lived a quiet life, not seeking medical care. For migrants, the main thing is their job, not their health. Then, 4 years ago something tragic happened. Salavat lost his wife. The young woman died of cancer.

“I tried to arrange hospice care for my wife. I was even ready to pay for it, but it was not possible. They refused me. She was living with HIV. It appeared that it was more important to be a citizen. If you had a severe disease, it was not an argument. The good news is that now the situation in Kazakhstan is improving and migrants with HIV are provided with ART. However, it will not bring my wife back,” complains Salavat.

Everyone goes through self-stigma

Lyubov Vorontzova works in the Kazakhstan Union of People Living with HIV and Central Asia Association of People Living with HIV. She is a delicate woman of strong character, who can convince people both from the tribunes of international forums and in one-on-one arguments. Thirteen years of living with HIV made her a leader. She experienced stigma in a private health centre where she came when she got pregnant – young and confused. An older woman gave her an advice – to seek health services only in the AIDS Centre. However, Lyubov says that her self-stigma was even stronger. Every person who learns about having HIV faces this problem.

“I no longer consider myself a victim as it makes it impossible for me to live and grow. Good support in fighting self-stigma is trusting people and knowing your rights. You have to live on, not restricting yourself, and overcome your fears. Otherwise, you may reach the worst point,” says Lyubov.

Lyubov does not hide her status. Vice versa, she often takes part in TV shows and open discussions as an expert. She is convinced that stigma affects the motivation for HIV testing. People are afraid to get tested for HIV as they are worried that their test may come back positive. At the same time, if a person living with HIV starts the therapy too late, the probability of treatment success is much lower and it can even lead to death of the patient.

Every tenth person living with HIV had suicidal thoughts

Four years ago, the Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV within the Leader of People Living with HIV Project funded by USAID for the first time in the region carried out a survey to assess the index of stigma in three Central Asian countries – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

Results of the study in Kazakhstan showed that every tenth person living with HIV had suicidal thoughts. PLWH aged 30 and above suffer most from self-stigma as well as people with small (one to nine years) history of living with HIV. Self-discrimination mainly leads to the decision not to have any more children. Every third person living with HIV in the country makes such a decision.

The study demonstrated that the experience of injecting drug use as well as the experience of imprisonment were the drivers of stigma towards people living with HIV. Most often, PLWH faced discrimination from the side of health workers (first of all, refusal to provide health care) and public officials, while discrimination from the side of their immediate social environment was far less common. Moreover, the cases of discrimination were accumulated in the first ten years of a person living with HIV.

Has the situation changed today? The Central Asian Association of PLWH plans to make a new research soon.

No silence about stigma

The first step in overcoming stigma is to break the wall of silence. Approval of regulations at the country level is a real victory. One year ago, the National Plan to Fight Stigma and Discrimination against People Living with HIV was approved in Kazakhstan.

“Stigma and discrimination related to HIV status are the major barriers for PLWH to access prevention, care and support services. To end the spread of HIV, a focus should be made on the complete eradication of discrimination, first of all in health institutions. It will allow achieving a significant reduction in the growth of HIV epidemic,” says Baurzhan Bayserkin, Director of the Kazakh Scientific Center of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Health Breaking News 344

Health Breaking News Links, as part of the research project PEAH (Policies for Equitable Access to Health), aim to focus on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to equitable access to health in resource-limited settings

Health Breaking News 344

 

WHO: public health round-up 

UHC Declaration: Countries Object Over Sexual & Reproductive Health, Migrants & Refugees 

Political economy analysis for health 

Global Fund: Technical Review Panel Recruitment 

What Medicare-for-all skeptics are missing 

Angela Merkel: Implementing sustainable development goal 3 

Advancing the science and practice of primary health care as a foundation for universal health coverage: a call for papers 

How voluntary licenses are transforming HIV care 

Patent pooling to increase access to essential medicines 

1,800 dead as malaria ‘epidemic’ rages in Burundi: UN 

Philippines declares dengue epidemic as deaths surge 

DRC Ebola: latest numbers 

Committing and Allocating Ebola Financing: What’s Next for the DRC? 

The Current Ebola Outbreak and the U.S. Role: An Explainer 

Ebola preparations tested as cases rise in Congo’s main eastern city 

Cross border disease outbreak simulation exercise reinforces preparedness in East Africa 

Epidemiology, ecology and human perceptions of snakebites in a savanna community of northern Ghana 

Many nurses do not register their clinical trials. Our yearly report aims to shock them into action 

Most Independent Charity Drug Assistance Programs Exclude the Uninsured 

New Funding at the Intersection of the Environment and Disability Rights 

On Brutality of Violence Against Women 

Political violence against women at the highest level since 2018 

War Is The Enemy Of Breastfeeding 

A week of migration & health in Joburg: Where are we? Where do we go? 

High cost of healthy food to blame for malnutrition 

Focus on: Improving nutrition 

Climate change: Hungry nations add the least to global CO2 

COMBATING DESERTIFICATION AND DROUGHT 

Health Breaking News 343

Health Breaking News Links, as part of the research project PEAH (Policies for Equitable Access to Health), aim to focus on the latest challenges by trade and governments rules to equitable access to health in resource-limited settings

Health Breaking News 343

 

Bretton Woods Institutions: From Solution to Problem 

Businesses Crucial to the Success of SDGs 

Thinking outside the box: Where next for public health advocacy on trade? 

Five Things the Health Minister Should Do to Enhance the UK’s Global Health Footprint 

The EU-Mercosur agreement means serious potential impacts for health 

India to play key role in determining whether world achieves SDGs: Mundel 

DNDi 2018 annual report 

UNICEF and TDR: tackling antimicrobial resistance with implementation research 

UK action on AMR: pushing for an antibiotic de-linkage model 

React Africa 2019: Universal Health Coverage Can Help Combat Antimicrobial Resistance 

WHO Calls On Countries To Scale Up Hepatitis Services, Invest In Elimination 

Generic Medicines Prove to be an Affordable Option in Combating Ukraine’s Hepatitis C Epidemic 

Cambodia: Simpler and more affordable treatment for hepatitis C saves lives 

Hepatitis E should be considered a neglected tropical disease 

Millions in DRC face lethal mix of virus, violence, and inadequate healthcare 

WHO: Joint statement by heads of agencies on the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 

DRC Ebola daily case numbers 

Improving Cancer Outcomes for the World’s Poorest Is About More than Getting Rid of Patents 

Orphan Drugs For Opioid Use Disorder: An Abuse Of The Orphan Drug Act 

WHO launches new report on the global tobacco epidemic 

Transparency and delinkage embedded into UN Political Declaration on Universal Health Coverage 

Is ‘Competitive Licensing’ Proposed In HR 1046 Practical For Lowering Drug Prices? 

Current Guides for Starting Infants on Solid Food May Lead to Overfeeding 

Human Rights Reader 490 

International complacency puts lives at risk as drought hits Horn of Africa 

Connecting the dots between health and climate: a call to action for UNGA 2019 

Soy moratorium needed to protect Brazil’s savannah, scientists say 

A Northwest Funder Takes a Local Focus to Protect Threatened Ecosystems 

EU continues to fund coal and steel research 

Course Announcement: The Struggle for Health and Access to Affordable Medicines (Cape Town, November 2019)